April 2010

US COURTS ON LEGAL BASIS FOR JURISDICTION
Gerardo Rodriguez-Albizu

Few questions are more fundamental than a court’s ability to hear a case. The resolution of this basic question, however, continues to vex courts which are increasingly confronted with a wide variety of complex and time-consuming jurisdictional disputes. In this article, Gerardo Rodriguez sheds light on two interesting US court decisions that recently clarified the legal basis for court jurisdictionIn Hertz Corporation v. Friend, the US Supreme Court put to rest the burning question of what constitutes a corporation’s principal place of business. The Court held that the “principal place of business” of a corporation is the place where it’s high level officers direct, control, and coordinate the corporation’s activity, not where most of its business is transacted.  In Wilson v. Island Seas Investments, Ltd., the US Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit made clear that a plaintiff’s financial ability to prosecute his or her case in a foreign jurisdiction should be taken into consideration by the district court in deciding whether to dismiss the plaintiff’s action based on the doctrine of forum non conveniensFULL STORY HERE.

US BANKING REGULATION REFORM
Margaret T. Perez

As the US economy slowly emerges from the shadow of the worst recession in decades, the proposed Financial Reform Bill now takes centre stage. In this article, Margaret Perez, provides a summary of the proposed Financial Reform Bill and its recommended measures to revive the financial system. This article also gives you a sneak peak at some of the goals that the proposed Financial Reform Bill may accomplish if it becomes law and keeps you abreast of the obstacles faced by the proposed bill.   FULL STORY HERE.

THE EUROPEAN UNION CRISIS
Marta Colomar

The Euro’s recent sharp descent against the dollar is largely owed to Greece’s big debt. Although Greece has not officially asked for a bail-out, there have been tensions between the European Union member states regarding whether to financially assist Greece. Marta Colomar discusses whether it is legally possible to bail out Greece which will ultimately depend on how two seemingly contradictory articles (Articles 122 & 125) in the EU treaties are interpreted.  FULL STORY HERE.

EYES ON THE PRIZE: CHINA’S ROLE IN LATIN AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT
Michael Diaz, Jr. and Regan Kruse

Hungry for trade with resource rich Latin America, the Chinese are binding themselves closer with the continent, snapping up commodities in record amounts. In this report, Michael Diaz, Jr. and Regan Kruse compare growth conditions in China and Latin America and assess fears that Latin America’s over dependence on exports to China may lead to a downturn in commodity prices or demand from China in the coming decades. This report also emphasizes the much needed reforms in Latin America’s infrastructure which can be done through China’s financing and cooperation between the two regions.  FULL STORY HERE.

START THINKING NOW: HOW TO MITIGATE LEGAL RISKS INVOLVED IN THE PUBLIC OFFERING PROCESS
Xiaomin (Samantha) Hu

Although Chinese enterprises are being listed on U.S. exchanges at an increasing rate, data have shown that an alarming number of NYSE-listed Hong Kong and Chinese companies have been recently involved in class actions. Taking a company public is a challenging process requiring careful preparation and planning. In this article, Samantha Hu highlights the main issues a company should consider when contemplating an initial public offering and identifies some practical tips regarding disclosure requirements and internal control systems which can help manage legal risks. FULL STORY HERE.

DUBAI WORLD RESTRUCTURING – DECREE NO. 57

By: Arti Sangar, Dubai Office

On 13 December 2009, the Ruler of Dubai issued Decree No. 57 of 2009, in response to the widely publicized concerns over Dubai World’s debt position. Decree No. 57 provides a legal framework designed to deal specifically with the settlement of disputes related to Dubai World and its subsidiaries. Arti Sangar provides a detailed review in respect of Decree No. 57 and the impact of DIFC’s recently amended insolvency law on distressed companies generally. 

CALCULATED RISK: ENTERING INTO A “LOSS SHARE” AGREEMENT WITH THE FDIC

By: Sumeet Chugani, Miami Office

The growing number of failed banking institutions in the US has created significant opportunity for healthier financial institutions and non-traditional investors to look aggressively at acquiring institutions in transactions assisted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (FDIC). FDIC assisted transactions require a significant amount of flexibility and responsiveness. Sumeet Chugani cautions that the timeframe for the bidding process can be short with limited access of information which can force companies to close deals quickly, without much preparation. Sumeet emphasizes that bidders must fully understand and consider the purchase accounting, the loss sharing process, as well as regulatory and tax implications before entering into such transactions.

LATIN AMERICA'S RENAISSANCE

By: Ricardo Ortiz Gil Lamadrid, Mexico City Office

It is time for investors to reap the benefits of Latin America’s continued economic growth.  This article focuses on recent economic developments, with an eye towards important macro-economic indicators in Brazil and Mexico that are affecting foreign interest and investment activity throughout the region. Ricardo Ortiz emphasises that the driving force behind Latin America’s boom is the increasing demand for its raw materials, especially from China and the huge reserves of natural resources and oil in the region.   

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